tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64211755087130453262024-03-14T02:30:14.321-07:00The House on Schellberg Street The Schellberg cycle is a set of stories set in war-torn Europe in the 1940s: all about the Holocaust and life in Germany and England, from the perspective of one group of family and friends. Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.comBlogger379125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-10920242582606251382024-03-14T02:29:00.000-07:002024-03-14T02:29:00.560-07:00Types of Leadership<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfdzMhcDpFpvQ3ge4F4I912Fx_PWJh8qEVsp57nzEQ0a-uMBcSUT_Y9nRCFf_YKTNAtfP8QUC1p5ziKFoT5qzB5tCZ_ExdizlvCxmxL_7nsMk3jnMhEOLR22nxtk9k3ZONiNzKuQIZnnHlL7HMZGMqwA12SrKDgX-rLMS3D3r32d3LIgas7VqXgssVbtC2/s640/head-of-state-67753_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="640" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfdzMhcDpFpvQ3ge4F4I912Fx_PWJh8qEVsp57nzEQ0a-uMBcSUT_Y9nRCFf_YKTNAtfP8QUC1p5ziKFoT5qzB5tCZ_ExdizlvCxmxL_7nsMk3jnMhEOLR22nxtk9k3ZONiNzKuQIZnnHlL7HMZGMqwA12SrKDgX-rLMS3D3r32d3LIgas7VqXgssVbtC2/s320/head-of-state-67753_640.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>I’m actually writing two sets of novels at the moment. The
one that is talked about here and one for older young adults that is set far in
the future.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And they’re crossing over at the moment. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Science fiction anyway often deals with the problems that we
face currently and objectifies our own world. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There are several patterns of leadership in our current
world:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Democratically elected presidents <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dictatorship (including benign dictators) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Monarchy <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Alongside the head of state there is often a prime minister.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Many people today just don’t know how to vote in a democracy.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not one party seems to offer a completely
acceptable solution. Politics often descends into personal brawls with one<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>party scoring points against the other nd sometime
it almost becomes personal. A benign dictator might be the most we could hope
for. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What of monarchy in the UK? There have been times recently when
I’ve thought that Elizabeth II or Charles III might make a better fist of
looking after us than all our democratically elected leaders have in the past
few years. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In my futuristic novel the head of state of one people dies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She is called the President and the title is hereditary.
She has just one child, a young girl, seven years old.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is a protocol for when this happens.
The dying president appoints the protagonist as the one who should represent the
new young president. Fortunately Petri has enhanced diplomatic skills and is
able to bring harmony between the people she now represents and her own people.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If only real life would follow fiction. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-64316897452872515952024-02-27T10:48:00.000-08:002024-02-27T10:48:16.726-08:00Stalin, Animal Farm, George Orwell and the Holocaust<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNaAQUDm5bsRfbU3aegy-6YaYwEGpkFPyCYlCuZx1qy0bjZWTvXpYf31mhrqaUJXDxN676FlQ1aIq-MQECYXXb-TwUaw-z1qEIDCAuVaItAbCO8GILKuU3wUD-egbrRhCWtVgHiYhqhVwO0EEQk6_csIf7lDSuebga8z3KM0bgLhaCtqq0bkebVmfR6iUy/s1280/pile-1651945_1280.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="914" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNaAQUDm5bsRfbU3aegy-6YaYwEGpkFPyCYlCuZx1qy0bjZWTvXpYf31mhrqaUJXDxN676FlQ1aIq-MQECYXXb-TwUaw-z1qEIDCAuVaItAbCO8GILKuU3wUD-egbrRhCWtVgHiYhqhVwO0EEQk6_csIf7lDSuebga8z3KM0bgLhaCtqq0bkebVmfR6iUy/s320/pile-1651945_1280.jpg" width="229" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">George Orwell’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Animal
Farm </i>is only 30,000 words long and yet it packs a lot in. Earlier this month
we went to see a production of it at which there were several school groups. My
impression was that they were all possibly too young to understand it and I worried
that they might not concentrate. I was wrong: even though they were noisy at first
they were enthralled from the moment the play started. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Orwell wrote the book between 1943 and 1944 but it wasn’t
published until 1945 despite its relevance to society then and indeed to any society.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The problem was that it looked as if it was
talking about Stalin and Stalin had just become an ally. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is a reverence to the Holocaust but could Orwell have known
and indeed isn’t it really a universal reference? Boxer becomes weak and less
useful and is carted off in a van marked “slaughterhouse.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“It isn’t what it seems,” says Napoleon (and what a name that
is). Is that the equivalent of a Nazi lie or indeed any lie in politics when the
truth needs to be covered up? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Food becomes short on the farm and there is a hint that it
was perhaps better when Jones (the farmer) was still in charge. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mollie wants to go back to wearing ribbons (animals
are not allowed to wear clothes). Would they in fact be better off with a
benign dictator than the democracy they try to create? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Leadership goes to the heads of those who have put themselves
in charge; they start fraternizing with humans, they change the rules – alcohol
is now allowed as long as it is in moderation and animals may sleep in beds as long
as they don’t have sheets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They start walking
around on two legs where before they had said four legs were superior to two
legs. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">They become capitalist; they have to produce goods that they
can sell so that they can buy in labour and materials in order to rebuild a
mill. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And the biggest change is that all are no longer equal because
some are more equal than others. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Democracy dies as the leaders become dilators and no longer hold
open meetings. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is a feeling of inevitability about this. It all
started out with good intentions. The animals were to rule themselves and this
was going to be better than what Farmer Jones had offered. Yet they have to make
compromises on their goals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the mill’s
lack of success isn’t just down to lack of materials and labour – bad weather
also plays a part and we should remember it is only being rebuilt because a neighbouring
farmer has sabotaged it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So often political leaders in the end can only do what
circumstances allow them to do. Out of fear for their status they begin to
impose harsher rules on people. Is there that much difference between a far
left totalitarian society and a far right dictatorship?</p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-78553402507405212272024-02-09T13:08:00.000-08:002024-02-09T13:08:44.914-08:00Pogroms, asylum seekers, happiness seekers <p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOgPMLDB2J3TYsdiY_tHRbACOfSAkOaM0uJ-bKxMSorwVro3Lr73hlgWL9JObfigjw66T6LVAg6tsRKx9lIc2nepWaCwic8Y50FexQMNGejapKkHuyeZNczDAxonn7k5TZKr2KqDJKDi4rzlfcbnmxoR9hq-gzIy2h83vQ_rasuHfb5s893NUhbYWk0r3B/s640/map-of-the-world-1005413_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="413" data-original-width="640" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOgPMLDB2J3TYsdiY_tHRbACOfSAkOaM0uJ-bKxMSorwVro3Lr73hlgWL9JObfigjw66T6LVAg6tsRKx9lIc2nepWaCwic8Y50FexQMNGejapKkHuyeZNczDAxonn7k5TZKr2KqDJKDi4rzlfcbnmxoR9hq-gzIy2h83vQ_rasuHfb5s893NUhbYWk0r3B/s320/map-of-the-world-1005413_640.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal">A member of my creative writing group wrote a very moving piece
based very loosely on her family. She wrote of a time when two million Jews fled
or rather were forced to emigrate from Russia 1880 -1920. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Clara’s Story </i>starts as a time like that in Germany has ended and
any persecution of Jews has been made illegal. We know that that particular peace
did not last long. My creative writing group member really took us into the time
and place and made us understand what that way of life felt like. This is another
example of creative writing being a tool for uncovering what we don’t know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We take what we do know, our humanity, and
say how that humanity will react if this or that happens. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Her other piece was a newspaper article about the people who
arrive in boats. These are people wo are so scared of the regime they have left,
where their lives may be under threat , that they are willing to pay the high
prices to exploitive gangs and put their lives at risk <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in another way by crossing the sea dangerously.
Asylum seekers are not illegal immigrants. However we don’t know who the people
are in the boats until we process them.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jennifer Burkinshaw’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Happiness-Seeker-Jennifer-Burkinshaw/dp/1786456141/">Happiness
Seeker</a> </i>features Mareno who has come illegally to the UK simply because there
is no work in his homeland. Simply? Wait. There being no work is huge. How are
people supposed to support themselves if they can’t find work? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As the people in my creative writer’s story began to leave their
already quite poor homes I was actually reminded of John Steinbek’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Grapes of Wrath. </i>They too were “happiness
seekers” but what else could they do if their farms were no longer viable and
there was no work available locally? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Many factors can lead to people becoming displaced. Having a
home, feeling safe at home, and being able to sustain a home are important. We all
do what we can to maintain that. We are or should be grateful for it and it may
be worth taking a few moments to reflect on what it might feel like if that were
suddenly taken away from us. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We should also remember those displaced people are often or
often become very resourceful and creative and thereby also become an asset to
the community they eventually join. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-6515465420806616612024-01-26T09:43:00.000-08:002024-01-26T09:43:53.614-08:00The Nazi Attitude to Art<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLnhZq1EFY6kWvTVkeLXy2obZ5jhJHugZej2cTcKuN_Pn_MeOniWb3X9hnFh55ciHYf8WfQK6uYehEF85_2WiP5N6EfHmbaVSynMxludwxvA3KnBHWE9MYb_VHL8jEtYgJRmz4krSIsGis_yxrdPkOgMmHSM1vH75t4Jb3vYN_JIvaN3RJfnzQGF-D0kQd/s640/architecture-1574298_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLnhZq1EFY6kWvTVkeLXy2obZ5jhJHugZej2cTcKuN_Pn_MeOniWb3X9hnFh55ciHYf8WfQK6uYehEF85_2WiP5N6EfHmbaVSynMxludwxvA3KnBHWE9MYb_VHL8jEtYgJRmz4krSIsGis_yxrdPkOgMmHSM1vH75t4Jb3vYN_JIvaN3RJfnzQGF-D0kQd/s320/architecture-1574298_640.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><h2></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">We need to remember first of all that Hitler was a failed
artist. He didn’t manage to get into art school after applying twice and he spent
a lot of his time before he became the great dictator painting pictures on post
cards. He liked Romanticism and detested modern art. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For him painting had to be realistic and
heroic. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A main concern for the Nazis was getting rid of Jewish influence
in art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For this reason they admired classical
art, Greek and Roman, as this had no Jewish input. They also despised art
produced by homosexuals and communist artists. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Much modern art and what we may now label “modernism” was condemned
as being “degenerate”. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Expressionism was
particularly despised. Also classed as “degenerate” was what we refer to as
Cubism, Dada, Fauvism and Surrealism. Works by Cezanne, Picasso and Matisse
were destroyed. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In Munich in 1937 there was an exhibition of “Entartete
Kunst” which showed much of the “degenerate” art deliberately displayed in chaotic
manner to discredit it. This includes work from Klee and Kandinsky. The Nazis
had confiscated 650 modern paintings, graphic works and sculptures from 32
museums.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Meanwhile, around the corner at the respected Haus der Deutschen
Kunst there was a more sober exhibition of Nazi approved artists. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In the 1940s, the Nazis compiled a list of favoured artists.
These were considered to be ‘divinely gifted’. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>42,000 artist were given government approval
and had to register with the Reich Chamber of Visual Arts. They were not
allowed to be “politically” unreliable and could be expelled if they were deemed
to be so, A tribunal was created in 1936. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">One favoured sculptor was Arno Breker who produced between
1933 and 1945works that resembled Greek sculptures. He continued to work on
this style into the 1950s. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Reichskulturkammer was established in 1933. This was to promote
the Aryan race through art. This marked the end for the Bauhaus art school and
movement, situated in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau. The Bauhaus created what might
be called German modernism and which became by Nazi definition degenerate. The
Bauhaus also fostered the idea of a community of artists working together. It
was in its time the most progressive school of art known. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Art was used to create propaganda posters: <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-the-nazis-used-poster-art-as-propaganda/a-55751640">https://www.dw.com/en/how-the-nazis-used-poster-art-as-propaganda/a-55751640</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The work produced by the Nazis was classical and a little
dull. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Much of the Nazi produced art still exists and there has
been a call for a work by Adolf Ziegler to be taken down. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ziegler <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>persecuted Jews and “degenerate” artists. The
work ‘The Four Elements’ is displayed in Munich’s Pintothek museum <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Nazis also stole great works of art from Jewish owners.
Some valuable works of art were hidden and served as a <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>type of investment. This led to some talented
artists producing forgeries in order to keep the original out of Nazi hands. Many
British artistic treasures were hidden inside mountains in Wales in case of a
German invasion. </p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-35597816305045952922024-01-09T04:48:00.000-08:002024-01-09T04:48:14.701-08:00Max Hermann Maier:In uns verwoben, tief and wunderbar –Erinnerungen an Deutschland<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">This was written and published in 1975 and by then Max Hermann
Maier was in his eighties. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The story is perhaps familiar: a man who considers himself
to be German volunteers to fight for Germany in the Great War, does his part, is
even offered promotion and then a few years later is persecuted. During the war
he is even asked to be baptised to secure his promotion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Jew was not allowed to become an officer. He
chooses to remain Jewish. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The title means “Memories of Germany” and he does speak in a
neutral tone about much of what happened until he and his wife emigrated to Brazil.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His university career is particularly interesting;
he enjoyed the famous German academic freedom, spending one semester here and
another there. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Unfortunately the text is quite heavy going. There are many
paragraphs that go over several pages. The stories lack any real emotion. He doesn’t
tell us much about the horrors of the First World War and we don’t really feel
his fear as the Gestapo close in. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There are some revealing moments, however.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We learn about some of the wonderful walking holidays
he enjoyed with his wife and friends. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We also learn that they had many German friends who looked
out for them and many of their other Jewish friends. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I was also fascinated to read that his wife studied with Käthe
Lehrs and that he knew one of her cousins Ernst Löwenthal. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sadly this book is now out of print. There are a few copies
around, however. </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3HaXMc3">See on Amazon </a></span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-66280137994296559622023-12-16T04:47:00.000-08:002023-12-16T04:47:42.730-08:00One Life – Nicholas Winton<p style="text-align: center;"> <img alt="Free Architecture Kindertransport Statue photo and picture" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/07/13/22/03/architecture-3536645_640.jpg" style="max-height: 4320px; max-width: 2880px;" title="Download free HD stock image of Architecture Kindertransport Statue" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2><br /></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Nicholas Winton was very involved with the Kindertransport
and helped bring 669 Jewish children from Czechoslovakia to the UK on six
successful transports. We all probably remember him on Estrher Rantzen’s <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">That’s
Life </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in 1988 to which he was
invited. He was shown to a seat on the front row. His request to be seated further
back was ignored. At one point Rantzen asked everybody in the audience who had
been rescued by him to stand up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Only he
and his wife remained seated. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hpuRzZn0Yc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hpuRzZn0Yc</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now a film has been made about Winton: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">One Life</i>. The official trailer shows that occasion. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Anthony Hopkins plays the older Winton. Johnny Flynn plays
the younger Winton. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Helena Bonham Carter
plays Winton’s mother. Winton involved her in much of the organisation. She was
very effective. She challenges officials and extols the British virtues of a commitment
to decency, kindness and a respect for others. Yes, I can confirm that bureaucracy
did need challenging; I have seen the minutes of the committee meetings that
discussed the Kindertransport. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Winton’s parents were Jewish. They converted to the Church
of England and changed their name from Wertheim to Winton to allow for better
integration. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The screenplay is based on the book <i>It’s Not
Impossible…The Life of Sir Nicholas Winton,</i> written by his daughter Barbara
Winton. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The film is produced in Britain and goes on general release
in the New Year. It promises to be a tear-jerker and is perhaps our contribution
that resembles <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Schindler’s List. </i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The film tells the story through a series of flash backs as Winton
sorts through his papers and is burning many of them in a bonfire in his
garden. It seems that Winton had not wanted to bring attention to what he had
done and indeed, in both the trailer for the film and the actual show with
Rantzen he looks bewildered. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He has kept the papers secret until 1988 and was clearing them
because his wife wanted their home to be tidier. But when she realised what
they were she took action to let other people know. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Though Winton rescued those 669 children he was constantly
haunted by the number he couldn’t rescue. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">His grandson was featured on <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The One Show</i> this week talking about the film. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-82634623663463049912023-12-11T02:09:00.000-08:002024-01-09T04:52:16.848-08:00When Glass Breaks by Allissa Oldenberg
<p> </p><p> </p><p class="MsoNormal">Ben Lindenheim gets separated from his brother Saul when
they escape Nazi Germany on the Kindertransport. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saul boards the wrong ship and is transported to
the US instead. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ben is looked after well by the English family that hosts
him. He falls in love and marries a young girl who lives in the neighbouring street.
Britain has become his home, so when World War II breaks out he joins up and fights
with the British.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Most of his unit are killed but he is looked after by the Resistance,
finally making it as far as Malta where he is able to carry on working for the military.
There, however, he learns that his wife and baby son and his wife’s family have
all been killed in the Blitz. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After the war he goes to South Africa and is swindled out of
a collection of diamonds he has found. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He starts to suffer from psoriasis and throughout the rest
of his life he is hospitalised frequently for it. It flares up every time he is
stressed. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He meets his new wife Gail, a nurse
at the hospital, and they have two children. The older one, Owen, is a disappointment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He is expelled from the school at which he had
a scholarship. He leaves home but returns twelve years later after being in
prison. Within a year he is killed in a motorcycle accident; it was probably
his own fault – he was four times over the limit. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Daughter Helen fares a little better though her first
marriage is to an abusive partner. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ben has been secretive all of his life and we aren’t exactly
sure why he doesn’t tell Gail and his children about his past. Possibly it is because
it is too painful. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He does come into contact with his brother right at the end
of the book – after he has suffered a stroke. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After his death, daughter Helen puts the pieces together to
tell his story. A DNA test has told her that she is Jewish. She writes in order
to find an explanation as to why her father always overreacted when glass broke,
something that started after the Kristallnacht. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <br /></span></p><p></p><p><a href="https://amzn.to/3RTIy00">See on Amazon </a><br />
</p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-61014009636027870222023-10-26T08:03:00.001-07:002023-10-26T08:04:39.638-07:00The Case for War – or not<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Ao6FWAnflWVKLPp8m1MU8M7-FnrdWz_SusfE6V8orNCj6bGKHVD2KL_ZHUDYidz-hL513w-OXNmBGkbFGtPSBVLuYJITW6mJzyxq8jUU4RW11dJ75V5cxmnpUR9oLO8hK2DYLmV2BdknmUPGONqkwkPmJIjrIekepgCyP1hF42ZKBe0JJ1WOUjchJ8jg/s640/armageddon-2721568_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="427" data-original-width="640" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Ao6FWAnflWVKLPp8m1MU8M7-FnrdWz_SusfE6V8orNCj6bGKHVD2KL_ZHUDYidz-hL513w-OXNmBGkbFGtPSBVLuYJITW6mJzyxq8jUU4RW11dJ75V5cxmnpUR9oLO8hK2DYLmV2BdknmUPGONqkwkPmJIjrIekepgCyP1hF42ZKBe0JJ1WOUjchJ8jg/s320/armageddon-2721568_640.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><h2></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">We debated this today in my Creative Writing group. One of
our members had written an ode in response to John McRae’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">In Flanders Fields.</i> This poem is really a battle cry – exhorting others
to join up and avenge the dead. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Is there not another way?” asked our poet. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What if every person refused to go to war? There are a
couple for problems with this. Firstly you need a blanket refusal and that’s unlikely
to happen. Secondly what exactly do you do when someone invades your country?
If you have a problem imagining that, what would you do if someone invades your
home or tried to take your property? Isn’t the latter what justifies fire-arms
to many Americans? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’ve always thought anyway that it’s older upper class people
(usually white males but not always – remember Thatcher?) who send young people
out to war. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Great War had a flimsy start but then the men on all
sides flocked to do their duty for King or Emperor and country.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By World War II we had become wiser. It was
more a case of needs must. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Why can’t somebody just go and get Putin?” another member of
the group says. My sentiments exactly. Yet it’s proving to be very difficult; he’s
elusive and Russia has a big land mass. Look as well at how many attempts were
made on Hitler’s life. They failed. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How does Hitler compare, anyway? To me, he seems to have been
mainly a figurehead. Although he joined in the evil, he wasn’t necessarily the
main driver. And he was very good at public speaking. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What of the latest conflict? The Gaza strip has ever been
problematic. The Palestinians and the Israelis find themselves in a curious position
anyway. It was only right that room should be made for Jews in Israel. Never again
should anything happens to them as happened in the Holocaust. Yet the Palestinians
are losing tier territory .Nothing seems fair either way. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">However Hamas is not the way. And neither is excessive aggression
by Israel. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What if we had no borders? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was Brexit a retrograde step? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’ve just finished reading a book in which a blue fox
wanders over 2000 miles in seventy-six days. No border official tries to stop
her. Yet they do have to stop the mother and daughter who are tracking the fox’s
progress; they don’t have the correct visas.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Everywhere we are asking to devolution and for the people to
take care of their own affairs. Can you have devolution and open borders at the
same time? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It’s all so complex. Maybe we just need to listen to one another
a little more carefully. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-73246737873132685672023-10-07T03:44:00.000-07:002023-10-07T03:44:15.249-07:00Stolpersteine<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLA_ecKX_fVViGWgAhwKPYaZNRP4bFacuSuTapjkbM2cec5VMKu7OekePJtRJAyslc8h6b_xYt8xIg_tXVltqGDA9LqF_itj0IbkWKvZO8mb2HPJgFGSWtKXykVTty0t2HPK_QEAXpdXiwMbd43iFy78d0n0vicO419DZm2IJoh6d6oDCcpxVvw5Vo3N-p/s640/emotion-2771250_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="506" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLA_ecKX_fVViGWgAhwKPYaZNRP4bFacuSuTapjkbM2cec5VMKu7OekePJtRJAyslc8h6b_xYt8xIg_tXVltqGDA9LqF_itj0IbkWKvZO8mb2HPJgFGSWtKXykVTty0t2HPK_QEAXpdXiwMbd43iFy78d0n0vicO419DZm2IJoh6d6oDCcpxVvw5Vo3N-p/s320/emotion-2771250_640.jpg" width="253" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p>When I was student in Stuttgart, I had a room in a house
owned by a couple of elderly sisters. I explained my connection to Stuttgart.
This town had been recommended to me by my boyfriend’s mother and grandmother.
I explained how Renate Edler, who later became my mother-in-law, had never known
she was Jewish and had loved Stuttgart.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Her
grandmother lived there and was involved with a school that Renate would have
very much liked to attend: the Waldorf School.
</p><p class="MsoNormal">“Oh, what was the family name of the grandmother?” asked one
of the sisters.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Lehrs,” I said. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Oh, Haus Lehrs. That is such an important place for us.” </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It was only thirty-seven years later that I would really understand
what she meant. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I gradually unpicked Renate’s story. I remembered what she
told us about a school that the Nazis had tried to obliterate and how the “Dad’s
Army” equivalent had refused to cooperate, then the Hitler Youth had also
refused and it was left to the BDM, the girls’ equivalent of the Hitler Youth, who
finally did set fire to the place but got the children out first. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">That school must surely be the one that took place in Clara Lehrs’
house.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I became more and more interested in Clara. My first internet
search brought me to the Stolperstein site: <a href="https://www.stolpersteine-stuttgart.de/biografien/clara-lehrs-schellbergstr-20/">https://www.stolpersteine-stuttgart.de/biografien/clara-lehrs-schellbergstr-20/</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A Stolperstein is 10 cm concert cube in which a brass plate
is embedded, showing the name and dates of Nazi persecution or extermination.
The word literally means “stumbling stone”. You are meant to “stumble” over it
and stop and think.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Metaphorically it
portrays a stumbling block for humanity. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The first Stolperstein in London was laid on 30 May 2022. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">On a trip to Rome in 2019, my group came across one as the owner
of the house was just returning home and they were able to give us the full
story. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Over 70,000 stones have been laid to date. Stuttgart and suburbs
have over 1000. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I was invited to go and talk about my books in 2020. As you can
imagine that didn’t happen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just this
week I have been contacted again. I’m anticipating a visit there sometime soon.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-83988454135197251782023-09-02T04:01:00.009-07:002023-09-02T05:41:59.805-07:00Asylum Seekers, Illegal Immigrants and the Value of Migrants <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0hSpt-jmoVAzNC0wnhw2nh9v3hXZJrxN58JRyG05sXgzQNmDzTAd8jb6aNpENXiKzKJ4qABeNMK9D3LQJCwYbxg1o_M21Y2d_b6mapN7cHceBlmN1NiPubyk5g__hbqEQJOuoWlrkPRFcOzsiKyhLV_0-j6HHknzZvTLKVhH4-Wun8iWZOabFxejle5sJ/s640/poster-7297156_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="452" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0hSpt-jmoVAzNC0wnhw2nh9v3hXZJrxN58JRyG05sXgzQNmDzTAd8jb6aNpENXiKzKJ4qABeNMK9D3LQJCwYbxg1o_M21Y2d_b6mapN7cHceBlmN1NiPubyk5g__hbqEQJOuoWlrkPRFcOzsiKyhLV_0-j6HHknzZvTLKVhH4-Wun8iWZOabFxejle5sJ/s320/poster-7297156_640.jpg" width="226" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal">There was a fear as well at the time of the Kindertransport
that if we gave asylum to a lot of Jews there would be a backlash from the people
who were suffering because of the Depression. So, it was decided that only
children would be invited. Even that wasn’t an easy decision. If you go to the <a href="https://wienerholocaustlibrary.org/">Wiener Holocaust Museum</a> in
London you can read the minutes of the meetings that were held about it. If you
do, you may wonder how it ever happened at all. And we should remember it was a
mere 10,000 we saved. In fact, not even quite that many. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">These children were asylum seekers, not illegal immigrants.
Far from it; they had to be sponsors and £50 (the equivalent of £3000 today)
had to be found in order for them to get a place here. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How does this compare with people who cross the sea on
unseaworthy boats? Are they illegal immigrants? Surely they’re not until they
have been proved to be such. Asylum seekers are not illegal immigrants. If people
are refused asylum and don’t go home, then they are illegal immigrants. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I remain rather astounded that two government ministers associated
with this debate have a migrant background. Would their families have been
allowed in the UK under the regimes that they’re trying to create? I find that
bizarre. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, it’s a problem, though, we’re getting overcrowded. Are
we? Didn’t a lot of EU nationals go home? Don’t we have a skills shortage? Aren’t
there a lot of empty homes? Immigrants aren’t causing a housing shortage or homelessness.
These are caused by a lack of political well and inept administrative systems. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">When I broke my arm badly, the person who put on the second plaster
was very concerns about the number of immigrants, in their opinion, taking up hospital
beds and making waiting lists longer. They were so upset about it all that they
pulled my cast too tight and it had to be adjusted in the middle of the night.
Now, let me see. I was treated by three people form the Commonwealth, two EU
nurses and just one Welsh nurse though we may do well to note that NHS England
and NHS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wales are two separate entities
and the former had to pay the latter for my treatment. All of the patients on the
ward with me were British nationals, white and middle aged or old. Our EU
migrants in fact paid more in taxes that they cost us. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I recently read a study that stated that where there were
large numbers of migrants there were also large numbers of patents In other
words migrants are more creative than static populations. Is it because they
are more creative and daring that they decide to take the risk? Or does taking
that risk help them to become more creative and daring? Whichever is true, surely
they are an asset? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ouistreham in Brittany is plagued with economic migrants who
are simply seeking a better life in northern Europe. They are not chased by war
or famine. But even they may be of value. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In a way the unseaworthy boats help us to understand exactly
how desperate these people are. They would rather risk that than stay where
they are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’ve read some arguments in the last few days that many of
these people are simply economic migrants. They are therefore illegal
immigrants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But surely, until their case
has been heard they are asylum seekers. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-89703995482773205402023-08-14T02:32:00.005-07:002023-08-14T02:32:34.687-07:00Lebensborn<br /><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM9hG6t3KAFwE8dQF4C9moTkaJ0372-a3f-h5xnsCtwkMCsILH24D4o9SowdfgE2GhGc1X4j47O3-ZJQusQkAYZWXyt0ZdMZIW1-_j7KUSgVwtud4nLBI_W49zsa_6I4_yXQz8jRkcAFcR-giQ6J7LFnIO_JAbUCuBddShsJqz_0XSl3YuC9MbRC7jsVSM/s640/people-3225945_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="427" data-original-width="640" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM9hG6t3KAFwE8dQF4C9moTkaJ0372-a3f-h5xnsCtwkMCsILH24D4o9SowdfgE2GhGc1X4j47O3-ZJQusQkAYZWXyt0ZdMZIW1-_j7KUSgVwtud4nLBI_W49zsa_6I4_yXQz8jRkcAFcR-giQ6J7LFnIO_JAbUCuBddShsJqz_0XSl3YuC9MbRC7jsVSM/s320/people-3225945_640.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Lebensborn: literally “spring of life”. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I have written a little about this elsewhere but have been reminded
of it again after watching <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0008zvf">World on Fire<span style="font-style: normal;"> </span></a></i>on BBC 1. The story is all a little
disjointed especially about <a href="https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/nazi-germany/lebensborn/">Lebensborn</a>
but I was glad to have remembered it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m not intending to write a book about it as part of the Schellberg
cycle but I may well write one at a later date in my historical fiction series.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It will be a while; after Schellberg 7 I have
three books planned set in a slightly earlier era. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lebensborn was established on 12 December 1935.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looked at first like an innocent organisation
that cared for unmarried mothers. Heinrich Himmler was in charge. Medical Director
Gregor Ebener oversaw 3000 births at the Steinhoering home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was a close friend of Himmler’s. But
already it becomes more sinister; he also carried out reproduction experiments
on many women. The doctors at the home not only cared for the women and babies but
also had to carry on with Nazi propaganda. Fourteen homes were established in Germany
and Austria. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You can see a brochure for the Lebensbron programme here: <a href="https://perspectives.ushmm.org/item/brochure-for-the-lebensborn-program">https://perspectives.ushmm.org/item/brochure-for-the-lebensborn-program</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Lebesnborn children were extremely healthy. The homes contained
fantastic facilities for mothers and babies. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The regime looked after them well but after the
war the mothers and children were often ostracised. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There was a decline in the population after the Great War. Marriage
prospects for German women once World War II had started were slim. Lebensbron offered
an opportunity for maternity. Unmarried mothers could seek sanctuary at a home.
Hitler declared that “it shall be forbidden to despise a child born out of
wedlock”. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As well, Hitler expected every
family to produce four children. German girls were prepared for motherhood in some
of their BDM activities. We may marvel that Hitler did not marry – expect just before
he committed suicide in the bunker - or produce children. Was he afraid of his
own impurity? There was some history of mental illness in his family. There are
rumours also that <br />he was impotent and had some Jewish ancestry. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">For a young woman to be admitted to a Lebensbron home her racial
purity had to go back at least three generations. If the mother didn’t want to
bring up the child it would be adopted or more precisely given to a “caretaker”.
The homes were attractive but not all that easy to get into; only about 40% of
the women who applied got a place there. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Nuremberg trials later found out that many children were
kidnapped between 1939 and 1945 if they had the right Aryan qualities <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This eventually became part of the Nazi programme about furthering
the Master race.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It involved matching
good Aryan girls with smart German officers. We may raise our eyebrows at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale">Margret Attwood’s
Gilead</a> but this is just as horrific, if not more so. Every German soldier was
encouraged to father a child before going to war. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">An unpleasant side effect of this programme was the increase
in the occurrences of venereal disease. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There was also a problem of what to do with these children
at the end of the war.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homes had been established
in other countries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Norway for example,
they decided to carry on caring for the children. This led to a lot of resentment
amongst the ordinary population that was still trying to recover from the war. 12,000
Lebensborn children were born in Norway compared with 8000 in Germany. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Anni-Frid Lyngstad, member of ABBA, is a
Lebensborn child. She and her mother and grandmother moved to Sweden, where her
mother died of kidney failure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She was
raised by her grandmother. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 2018 Prime Minister Erna Solberg offered an
apology to the mothers and children for the way they had been treated. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mothers who chose to keep their child also chose not to tell
them the truth about their birth and made ups stories about a father that had
left them or who died in the war. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-69921892162809744272023-07-16T05:10:00.007-07:002023-07-16T05:10:54.045-07:00Launch of Face to Face with the Führer <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4Uzx8lbHRLkiiqYBBi4-QRMm0RTTETFs5DKKrhbVhcjMWXsMH1_4lzAZoIE5_udu8tm3zAZNUckYo9oTHcHU4aFGnt-e48vo3YlF5lkY8SGkC0fawWNHVPJ4k9GP1TY0qnZCJWo1Xn_zeQlxWMLqOFLFgQmKJdi0BqDw4Uy0n0_Ii8zPpot5o8gN62CB/s736/6a8dfb32-8c3f-b021-0602-b90683608017.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="491" data-original-width="736" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4Uzx8lbHRLkiiqYBBi4-QRMm0RTTETFs5DKKrhbVhcjMWXsMH1_4lzAZoIE5_udu8tm3zAZNUckYo9oTHcHU4aFGnt-e48vo3YlF5lkY8SGkC0fawWNHVPJ4k9GP1TY0qnZCJWo1Xn_zeQlxWMLqOFLFgQmKJdi0BqDw4Uy0n0_Ii8zPpot5o8gN62CB/s320/6a8dfb32-8c3f-b021-0602-b90683608017.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><h2></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">We’ve actually had two launches of this book. One was held
on-line and was about the book itself. The other was held at The Met at Bury,
in the Stanley Bar, and was more to do with the whole cycle. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You can watch the video <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfjAviIpniQ&t=22s">here</a> of the
online launch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Some interesting points came up at both meetings.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Face to Face
with the Führer </i>I was able to explain how the whole project started. I also
discussed how I actually discovered some facts by writing about them. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We talked too about how by fictionalising true stories we
bring them to life. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What would the consequences have been if Käthe had shot
Hitler? And yes, I confirmed that this incident had really happened.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We discussed Käthe’s personality. She‘s a feisty woman, a
feminist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At the meeting about the Schellberg cycle (24 May 2023) we
chatted for a while as people arrived and then I gave a presentation about the
cycle. I started off by showing everyone a photo of the house. Interestingly I’ve
only seen a phot myself recently and surprisingly it was just exactly as I
imagined. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9FrgG9ZeUv_zby8SQ4QLEdtG-r-S8rA7Wq3futgS7Nn5V2PKx_otQ_gSbsSMCKuFhW2jeShlBnQ_64lciANmYehjxdWrHOmI4iLj-euNwHac9bJtVoDyIfxo9GqzjW8TAZrXaSDj12B5sLxB4fhI4Uw9oG9umbyGJqM26WV7SGe-PNg8NH0-HXrKSKVbD/s2520/Picture1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1688" data-original-width="2520" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9FrgG9ZeUv_zby8SQ4QLEdtG-r-S8rA7Wq3futgS7Nn5V2PKx_otQ_gSbsSMCKuFhW2jeShlBnQ_64lciANmYehjxdWrHOmI4iLj-euNwHac9bJtVoDyIfxo9GqzjW8TAZrXaSDj12B5sLxB4fhI4Uw9oG9umbyGJqM26WV7SGe-PNg8NH0-HXrKSKVbD/s320/Picture1.jpg" width="320" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /> </div>I explained what a Stolperstein is and why there was one in
front of Clara’s house. <p></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh-pwTx6SV7O3oTd4kQNKW_z541irD9nsG-JnrVjEtU_QoDhpE_0bsWY6dqhdf-lvo0i6UV9C_yxmIVh6XnwQAvavAWurrKrmRyZe4dPqptMIG6cy1PlQhzyy_F6LK9e6RTIXp9Mtqj8KxawWySrUlMDahAOaD85yB-u0MQ70rhjy3bYVyt2D-Ha1Eh5OV/s794/Picture2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="794" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh-pwTx6SV7O3oTd4kQNKW_z541irD9nsG-JnrVjEtU_QoDhpE_0bsWY6dqhdf-lvo0i6UV9C_yxmIVh6XnwQAvavAWurrKrmRyZe4dPqptMIG6cy1PlQhzyy_F6LK9e6RTIXp9Mtqj8KxawWySrUlMDahAOaD85yB-u0MQ70rhjy3bYVyt2D-Ha1Eh5OV/s320/Picture2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal">I explained how the letters have two main themes: duty and
camaraderie. In many ways the letters are quite bland and careful. Is this because
their former teacher was joining in? Or was it indeed because she warned them
to be careful? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>I
pointed out that it raised some questions: <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">How did a school for the disabled manage to resist the Nazi regime?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">What was it like being a young girl
/ woman in Nazi Germany? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Why was the propaganda so
successful? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">How could a German father work on
the V2 bomb when his wife and child were living in London?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We looked at pictures of BDM uniforms, a BDM magazine and
the demonstration of how the 1935 Nuremberg race laws defined a Jew.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHnp4DdftN3Yr8UxeWVpmoHgw3qcO0yraCUe70irSgdyK-mMiSgazCLsFSEzEPnBkm08d8qKYan6gIP8rkmarK4bTOI32yywX1CeJ2oZeJTtd3Xdb6BMm0xlLzsPRx5_NibJVi7PSCZ88Cgz8vah8hZbXpqNBIqriJfVqv-b-j4Wii466V2TSFMFrbHGFg/s199/BDM%20unifrom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="199" data-original-width="154" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHnp4DdftN3Yr8UxeWVpmoHgw3qcO0yraCUe70irSgdyK-mMiSgazCLsFSEzEPnBkm08d8qKYan6gIP8rkmarK4bTOI32yywX1CeJ2oZeJTtd3Xdb6BMm0xlLzsPRx5_NibJVi7PSCZ88Cgz8vah8hZbXpqNBIqriJfVqv-b-j4Wii466V2TSFMFrbHGFg/s1600/BDM%20unifrom.jpg" width="154" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg54Za88UTscLc4UgO5PZGI4L9RuMuvYT1VJl_2hNbTvdRB498plRrO2lADz9b7WzSYGn62dp-J4cVLa_JIsNiSfp86ZfLBbvi9vPvgZ-9sUW75znt245vqcePqdJ0rYvDqhPFsvS62aZfqbIKsMZeLLoDuj0w4bBYWYRvkTHkUuscoyediXSaMDEL37YIu/s899/Picture3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="645" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg54Za88UTscLc4UgO5PZGI4L9RuMuvYT1VJl_2hNbTvdRB498plRrO2lADz9b7WzSYGn62dp-J4cVLa_JIsNiSfp86ZfLBbvi9vPvgZ-9sUW75znt245vqcePqdJ0rYvDqhPFsvS62aZfqbIKsMZeLLoDuj0w4bBYWYRvkTHkUuscoyediXSaMDEL37YIu/s320/Picture3.jpg" width="230" /></a></div><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWyyZd26D_80-INPbzU9Olhon6MK4a4-E7LJVr5GM32w33-tB4kpmOqOjkHie6pGMl3T-TO8YS4pma1ViPNbUG1N10UHOebzJY1ADIph0qg7cWHs4cYXPFtdBMOa8-iCEhpMj1DP4Mgi_OnjLlqw_laoqPgBZiqlXrUPiHQOv_Se2RH9wWVWM-iVhhEWf-/s390/nuernberger-gesetze.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="286" data-original-width="390" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWyyZd26D_80-INPbzU9Olhon6MK4a4-E7LJVr5GM32w33-tB4kpmOqOjkHie6pGMl3T-TO8YS4pma1ViPNbUG1N10UHOebzJY1ADIph0qg7cWHs4cYXPFtdBMOa8-iCEhpMj1DP4Mgi_OnjLlqw_laoqPgBZiqlXrUPiHQOv_Se2RH9wWVWM-iVhhEWf-/s320/nuernberger-gesetze.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We looked at a picture of Clara, the memorial to how she was
transported to Theresienstadt and how her final transport note gave her true
name back. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I finished by concluding that the Schellberg story do far is
a story about three feisty women: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Renate 13-22<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1938-1947<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Kathe - her mother </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Clara - her grandmother</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Question:
Were they victims or survivors? </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There was time also for a few questions and to chat some
more. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I had the book on offer: £10 for one, £15 for two, £18.00
for three and £20.00 for four.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are
still some left and they are still on offer while stocks last.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Find out how to order <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/auiim2xqls259ok5vf0r2/Order-Form-Schellberg-Events.doc?rlkey=mqtj43re860gxx9y72zpia7p9&dl=0">here.</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<br />Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-57088977662449912982023-05-09T08:09:00.002-07:002023-05-09T08:09:05.850-07:00What is this cycle, actually? <p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2 style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Redo, Restart, Retry, Arrows, Green" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/07/12/16/35/redo-151210__340.png 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/07/12/16/35/redo-151210__480.png 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/07/12/16/35/redo-151210__340.png" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/07/12/16/35/redo-151210__340.png" /> <br /></h2><h2> </h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Well, Book Four is well and truly out now. I took along
three copies to my German conversation group this morning. All three were taken
up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hopefully they’ll like it. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Do you need to read Book One first?” asked one of my friends.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You absolutely don’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That’s why it’s a cycle. You can read the books in any order. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is some overlap but even where that happens the story is
being told form a different point of view. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The point of view in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Face
to Face with the Führer </i>is that of Käthe Edler, mother of the main
character in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The House on Schellberg
Street</i> and daughter of the main character in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Clara’s Story. </i>All three are based on real people but there is a lot
of fiction here. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Or might we call it educated guesses. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It may come down to the fundamental questions about how did
that school for the disabled survive in Stuttgart? Some of it must be down to
Clara and Käthe for being wonderful feisty women. Renate, from <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The House on Schellberg Street, </i>was mainly
absent from Schellberg Street but her influence was surely on two other feisty
women; her friend Hani<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hani’s mother. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Books Five and Six are also written but not yet published. Book
Seven, the final book, is just in my head. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Fiction in this case becomes a way of exploring what might have
happened. It can help to fill the gaps in our knowledge. In fact I would say it
helps us establish what probably did happen. I wondered about how Renate’s father
could have worked on the V2 bomb whilst his daughter and wife were in England.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I worked out that he would have probably
dragged his feet. A few weeks after I’d written that I read that the German
engineers working on the V2 found it so horrific that they delayed its use as
long as possible. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Yes, fiction can be extraordinary in how it digs out the truth.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>
<iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="//ws-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=GB&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=bridgehousela-21&language=en_GB&marketplace=amazon®ion=GB&placement=B0BRDBKBGQ&asins=B0BRDBKBGQ&linkId=16b3e72e15a32021079fb3def72f6f77&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true"></iframe>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-21161122509417489732023-03-23T03:20:00.001-07:002023-03-23T03:20:07.857-07:00Nazi Language <p style="text-align: left;"><img alt="Artificial Intelligence, Robot, Ai" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/23/09/34/artificial-intelligence-2167835__340.jpg 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/23/09/34/artificial-intelligence-2167835__480.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/23/09/34/artificial-intelligence-2167835__340.jpg" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/23/09/34/artificial-intelligence-2167835__340.jpg" /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, Gary Lineker caused a rumpus by saying: “There is no
huge influx. We take far fewer refugees than other major European countries.
This is just an immeasurably cruel policy directed at the most vulnerable
people in language that is not dissimilar to that used by Germany in the 30s,
and I’m out of order?” (Twitter)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is yet another issue that has polarised opinion. Some see
Linker as an overpaid star who is out of touch with reality. Others see him as Still
Mr Nice Guy. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As I started on this project, I was alarmed at the parallels
I saw between what is happening now in the world, particularly in the UK government,
and what happened in 1930s’ Germany. It’s perhaps all the more dangerous because
it’s understated and not so obvious. But at least there haven’t been pictures
of Boris Johnson in all classrooms and students haven’t been forced to worship
him. Anyway, saying it is now exactly as it was then would be underestimating just
how bad things were then. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, BBC journalists have to be impartial. It is good
practice for them to argue against their own opinions. But there is actually no
such thing as impartiality and we all show our bias no matter how neutral we
try to be by what we choose not to say. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lineker of course is not a journalist but a sports
presenter. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And what of “evil happens when good people do nothing”? I’m with
Lineker to some extent. Asylum seekers are not illegal immigrants. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although the boat journeys are organised by
criminal gangs, the migrants themselves are not criminals. We should be mindful
too of the degree of desperation induces people to take this route? They shouldn’t
be further punished for trying to escape an appalling situation. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m perhaps more concerned at the continuous threats that seem
to be being made to Human Rights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Declaration of Human Rights is simple and beautiful. It does allow us to deal
with the anti-social. It needs no adjustment. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m not sure that the language itself has been all that similar
to what the Nazis used even if the urge to send migrants to Rwanda comes from an
impulse similar to that which led to the death camps; people are worried about “Lebensraum”.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whether we take fewer refugees than
other European countries or not depends on how you configure the statistics. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The young German women I portray in these novels set in Nazi
Germany are somewhat innocent. Two words appear time and time again: “duty” and
“camaraderie”. These sound harmless enough and even quite virtuous. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We all know now that they had a more sinister meaning
at that time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s probably also important
for us also to look now below the surface to see what is really going on. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-26012961345914171102023-02-24T05:48:00.001-08:002023-02-24T05:48:23.286-08:00Megalomania <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Demagogue, Populist, Autocrat, Dictator" class="photo-result-image" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/04/01/06/43/demagogue-2193093__340.jpg" /> <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">We resisted Napoleon. It took a while. We resisted Hitler. It
took a while. We are resisting Putin. It’s taking a while. And there are
countless others. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is there something that we can understand that makes these people
the way they are? Or are they just complete psychopaths? Is that a mental illness?
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Working on this project has enabled me to form an opinion about
Hitler. This is just an opinion but it is reasonably well informed. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He was a frustrated artist. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He was bullied and abused by his step-father. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He saw himself as a <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>martyr when he was imprisoned though his
contacts on the outside and the inside made sure his stay wasn’t too uncomfortable.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He really believed in a master race and that he
was destined to establish its supremacy. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He believed Germany was ill-treated after the
outcome of the Great War.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He brought some hope and unity to a country that
was suffering. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He was a figurehead behind whom a much deeper
evil existed. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He wasn’t very bright. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>There was a slight trace of Jewishness in him
and he was afraid of that. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He was very good at making speeches and could incite
mass hysteria. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>His gentler side: he was a vegetarian and
towards the end he would rather train his dogs than work on military strategy. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 9.0pt;">So, my impression of Putin: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 66.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He’s more intelligent than Hitler.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 66.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He is a psychopath and a megalomaniac.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 66.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He has a belief that the Ukraine is the home of
Russian history. He loves the Ukraine. Or this may just be the way he spins it.
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 66.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He may be ill and therefore may want to make a
point before he dies. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I always felt uneasy about the war in Iraq and in fact I’m
one of the writers who contributed to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lines
in the Sand, </i>the protest / charity book put together by writers who objected
to the war. It was so disappointing as I’d been quite impressed with Blair’s government
up until then. Double whammy: it was actually his government that stopped compulsory
language learning in schools. Yet fast forward a few years and I overhear one
of my academic colleagues arguing that it was a positive that we had rid ourselves
of <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Saddam Hussein. Perhaps he was
right. My concern anyway about the war in Iraq was how other countries condemned
us for it and how the United Nations was divided. I was also worried about how
it was harming civilians. That is always the problem with war. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">“Hasn’t anybody got
Putin yet?” I ask at regular intervals. I’m convinced that if someone did that would
be the end of it. There is the fear though that others would just take over the
cause. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Though if Hitler really did take his
own life in the bunker there was little evidence that the powers behind him
carried on after his death though who knows actually what is behind the new
wave of fascism that’s on the rise in the world. And getting rid of Hussein did
not lift all threats. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">And if someone did get
Putin what would we do with him? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">I’m against capital
punishment. We do not have the right to take another human life in peace time other
than in self-defence. In any case, life-long imprisonment is more of a punishment
though it costs the tax-payer more. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, we carry on walking on egg-shells around Putin. He seems
deranged enough to be too trigger happy with a certain red button. My
mother-in-law always used to say that the nuclear threat wasn’t form the Soviet
Union. The Cold war was taking care of that; it was if some crack-pot got hold of
a nuclear weapon. Oh, the irony! </p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-9330682362386371862023-02-06T04:57:00.000-08:002023-02-06T04:57:20.036-08:00The Little Underground Theatre<p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Stage, Woman, Curtain, Silhuettes" class="photo-result-image" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/03/22/14/15/stage-292602__340.jpg" /> <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Will that be the title of Schellberg 7? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Maybe. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is the way my ground work on the story about the German
resistance is taking me. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Imagine the place: it is the cellar of a bar in the artist’s
quarter of Munich. It has the atmosphere of a speakeasy and is originally an
underground jazz bar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have to
remember that the Nazis hated jazz. It was considered degenerate. However, they
did not ban it completely until on 17 January 1942 when public and private
dance events were finally prohibited. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Yet here it is underground. Every night there is a cabaret. Gradually
that begins to include short satirical sketches that ridicule Hitler and his
crew. By day there is no sign of the little theatre. And even when it is in
full swing it can be evacuated in seconds. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Young people are gradually involved and that includes Gabriela’s
niece, Anika, with a connection to Schellberg 1 and Schellberg 5. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Schwabing was and is the artists’ quarter in Munich. It did
go a little quiet during the Nazi time but in this story there will still be something
going on, thanks to Tante Gabriela. There are memorials now in Schwabing to the
White Rose movement, which Gabriela will have an interest in and also to Georg
Elser, who made a failed attempt to assassinate Hitler in the Bürgerkeller beer
hall in 1939.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A light installation on
Georg-Elser-Platz square is switched on every night at 9:20 p.m. to this day to
commemorate the latter. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is Gabriela’s theatre one that led to the Münchner Lach- und
Schießgesellschaft (a political cabaret theatre founded by Sammy Drechsel and
Dieter Hildebrandt in 1956)? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Nazis banned works by certain playwrights but Shakespeare
was allowed. Could Tante <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gabriela and
Anika twist a Shakespeare play and use it as resistance? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-7701076304544438882023-01-22T04:07:00.003-08:002023-01-22T04:07:22.477-08:00Book 4 Out: Face to Face with the Führer <p> </p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Face-F%C3%BChrer-Schellberg-Cycle-Book-ebook/dp/B0BRDBKBGQ?crid=151T5V1FYFTJA&keywords=face+to+face+with+the+F%C3%BChrer&qid=1674388851&sprefix=face+to+face+with+the+f%C3%BChrer+%2Caps%2C71&sr=8-1&linkCode=li3&tag=bridgehousela-21&linkId=780b81f66c69c60faf85ff647db8fdf4&language=en_GB&ref_=as_li_ss_il" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B0BRDBKBGQ&Format=_SL250_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=GB&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=bridgehousela-21&language=en_GB" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">A gun, an anteroom, a </span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-size: small;">Führer; will she shoot him?</span> </span> </div><div style="text-align: center;"> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><div aria-expanded="true" class="a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded" style="padding-bottom: 20px;"> <p><span>Käthe
wants to be a scientist. She sees herself as more than a housewife and a
mother. And she is in her own eyes definitely not Jewish.</span></p><p><span>Life
in Nazi Germany sees it another way however. She has to give up a
promising career and her national identity. She has to leave the home
she has built up for her husband and daughter. But she is not afraid of
challenges. She enlists the help of a respected professor to help her
fulfil her ambition, she learns how to use a gun and how to drive a car.
But what will she do when she finds herself fact to face with the
Führer or, indeed, with the challenges of modern life?</span></p><p><i><span class="a-text-italic">Face to Face with the Führer</span></i><span> is the fourth novel in the Schellberg cycle.</span></p><p><span>If you would like a review copy, please get in touch, otherwise you can find it <a href="http://here.">here.</a> <br /></span></p> </div> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-uk.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=bridgehousela-21&language=en_GB&l=li3&o=2&a=B0BRDBKBGQ" style="border: medium none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /></div>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-28139819184290198372023-01-07T09:31:00.002-08:002023-01-07T09:31:56.424-08:00Would Jesus, Mary and Joseph have had to go to Rwanda?<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Ship, Beach, Sea, Storm, Wave, Shipwreck" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/04/10/19/09/ship-716778__340.jpg 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/04/10/19/09/ship-716778__480.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/04/10/19/09/ship-716778__340.jpg" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/04/10/19/09/ship-716778__340.jpg" /> <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">You don’t do it lightly, do you? You don’t abandon your home,
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clement weather. Then you arrive soaked and ill.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You’ve almost certainly see death on route
and you are less than welcome. </p>
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illegal immigrant. </p>
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that a tyrant has illegally and immorally invaded your country. You are
considered to be a person who resembles your host. But it’s still not easy living
in another person’s home. Nor is finding work or being apart from your extended
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>family or even from your closer family;
many mothers and children have come from Ukraine without the family father.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And you watch the goodwill slowly ebb away. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You don’t do it lightly, do you? You take your newly born
son and your wife, already tired from a long journey and giving birth while you
are both overwhelmed by realising you and your family have fulfilled a prophecy,
and you drag them off to another country where in the past your people have been
slaves. An angel had warned you in a dream about the actions that a jealous
king was about to take. After the shepherds and the wise men had been so kind
and respectful and after the angels had appeared and rejoiced. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We forget when we celebrate Jesus’ birth that very soon
afterwards many young children were killed because of him. The Coventry Carol isn’t
a lullaby for the new born baby. It’s a lament for those about to lose their lives.
Herod “in his raging, hath chargeth this day, his men of might, in his own
sight, all young children to slay.” </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mary and Joseph were asylum seekers. They had good reason to
ask for help: their son’s life was in danger.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Reason enough for any parents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His
special status made no difference. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If this had happened in 2023, and Jesus, Mary and Joseph had
crossed the Channel to seek refuge in the UK, would we have sent them to
Rwanda? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-68002675322059469202022-12-15T01:21:00.001-08:002022-12-15T01:21:05.164-08:00Invaders or refugees? <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Ufos, Spaceships, Sci-Fi" class="photo-result-image" height="179" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/09/16/19/00/ufos-5577222__340.jpg" width="269" /><img alt="Map Of The World, People, Group" class="photo-result-image" height="180" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/10/25/07/09/map-of-the-world-1005413__340.jpg" width="277" /> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">Some people see it as an invasion: lots of desperate families
crossing the sea in inadequate boats, people just like us fleeing a war zone or
escaping a punishing regime. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What would you want to happen if you were one of those people?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It’s worth remembering that those people don’t make those decisions
lightly. It takes courage to leave your home. You have to take your head out of
the sand and face the reality of what is happening. You give up a lot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to be innovative and creative. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Interestingly, where there are a lot of migrants in a
community, a lot of patents are granted. They bring new ideas. So maybe even
the economic migrants should be welcomed. They all also bring some of their culture
and we can learn from them. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As the Holocaust took hold we welcomed just 10,000 children
into our country. 10,000 compared with the 6 million who were murdered. We would
only accept children as there was a fear that there would be too much resentment
if adults came and took up jobs in a world where there was mass unemployment
and an economic depression. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m only realising now that my two groups of projects actually
overlap. Both the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Schellberg Cycle </i>and
the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Peace Child </i>series deal with otherness,
xenophobia and getting beyond misunderstandings.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Significantly in the latest <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Peace Child </i>novel, peace begins to stand a chance as Petri, the incumbent
Peace Child, begins to see the apparent invaders as refugees. Their need is so
great that they have come aggressively. The aggression is still not right and
is not actually needed, but understanding why they need to take refuge on the
planet Zandra and why they are so desperate that they have become aggressive is
a step towards an eventual harmony. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-17031481155473375342022-11-23T02:02:00.002-08:002022-11-23T02:02:29.885-08:00How we get persuaded into war<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2><img alt="War, Soldier, Rifle, Dark, Brave" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/04/19/17/44/war-5064697__340.jpg 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/04/19/17/44/war-5064697__480.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/04/19/17/44/war-5064697__340.jpg" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/04/19/17/44/war-5064697__340.jpg" /></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Does anyone actually really want war? Maybe a few psychopath
megalomaniacs do? We often hear the argument that if people refused to fight
there would be no war. However, it’s not that simple. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We wouldn’t have expected the Ukrainians just to sit back
and do nothing when Russia invaded, would we? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I once had an A-level German student who in his prepared talk
for his oral exam argued that women shouldn’t be expected to fight. I played devil’s
advocate and pointed out how mothers in the animal kingdom protect their young.
So, yes they would fight. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Surely we need defence? And in order to have defence we need
trained forces. These same forces can be useful in peace times too: for example,
in the recent pandemic, when there are climatic catastrophes and when essential
services strike or are overwhelmed. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The argument for being allowed to keep guns is that one has
the right to defend one’s home and one’s family. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sometimes we have to get involved. When Hitler marched into the
Sudetenland he was given an ultimatum by our prime minster. We had to follow through
with our threat. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We’ve been at war a couple of times in my life time and both
times I’ve felt very uncomfortable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At the time of the Falklands we lived near a lot of naval
families. They felt it all keenly. We knew some of the families of people who
died. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The war in Iraq was so divisive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The United Nations couldn’t agree about it. Many
other nations disapproved of our involvement. Maybe it was a good thing that we
got rid of Saddam Hussein. Can’t somebody do something similar to Putin? Though
I’d like him to be taken alive and made to face up to what he’s done. Where
were these weapons of mass destruction? And why did the best prime minister I’d
ever known let me down so much? His government as well as taking us into the
war abolished compulsory language learning for secondary school children. Language
learning may even help to prevent some wars. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What motivates people to start wars? They feel that some injustice
has been done even if it’s imagined? Germany did have a rough time after the Great
War. Their aggression may be a reaction to this. Putin is looking for some idealised
version of Russia. Thatcher was scared of losing some power.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Blair may well have been sincere in his belief
in the existence of those terrible weapons and how Hussein might have used
them. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And what of weapons of war anyway? They can be atrocious. Look
at the gas in the Great War and the Doodlebugs and V2s that Germany invented in
World War II. What we did to Hiroshima and Nagasaki was appalling. What’s up
next? Even more sophisticated nuclear weapons? Biological weapons? Cyber-attacks?
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What about the men and women who are drawn into the fight? Many
volunteered for the Great War out of sense of honour and also because it
offered employment. By the time of World War II people were seeing thing more clearly.
Conscription was a necessary evil. Now we see war a little differently. Even the
professional military would rather be rescuing families from floods and delivering
food parcels than dropping bombs. Yet they have the training and it kicks in when
they’re in confrontational situations. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It saddens me when one looks at the history of wars that it’s
always decisions of politicians, dictators, and world leaders, often older
white males, (many argue that Thatcher always behaved like a man) that send younger
people to war. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Make love not war,” was the cry of the woke-Boomer-hippies.
This was probably mainly in response to Vietnam. Yet it is too great a love for
something, clinging on to a past that we can no longer have, that sometimes
provokes those very wars we believe to be the opposite of love. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-23822923921447761002022-11-11T01:47:00.003-08:002022-11-11T01:47:58.230-08:00The Outsider in the Schellberg Cycle<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2><img alt="Roses, Blossoms, Flower, Rose Petals, Fragrance, Plant" height="327.7499999999995" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/09/30/21/39/roses-1706452_960_720.jpg" style="height: auto;" width="960" /></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is there in the end actually anywhere a true insider and don’t
we always at some time experience ourselves as the other?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There are plenty of examples of “the other” in the Schellberg
books.</p>
<h3>The House on Schellberg Street</h3>
<p class="MsoNormal">Renate is shocked to find that she is Jewish. She isn’t Jewish
enough though to feel comfortable with other Jews and she certainly struggles to
feel at home in England. In the end she has to simply accept herself.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Göddes are not like many other Germans. Hani Gödde in
particular cannot be as enthusiastic about the BDM as the other girls. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A school for children with disabilities and learning difficulties
continues in the house on Schellberg Street.</p>
<h3>Clara’s Story </h3>
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what the Nazis would call defective children in her home. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<h3>Girl in a Smart Uniform <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></h3>
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there they are seen as being too German. </p>
<h3>Face to Face with the Führer</h3>
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<h3>The Class Letter </h3>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Another becomes an actor and works in an underground theatre
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<p class="MsoNormal">Twin sisters take over the management of their father’s firm
after he died suddenly. </p>
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and has to give up being a teacher. </p>
<h3>I Am of This Land </h3>
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more prejudice in her new home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even as
she lived in hiding with other Jews she felt herself to be different. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<h3>Gabriela’s story</h3>
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She mixes with artists and musicians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And she joins the German resistance. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is so much “otherness” here that the “other” becomes the
normal. Is there something to be learnt about how we respond to the strange? Should
we not welcome the novelty of it rather than fear it? Isn’t it our fear that
leads to division? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-57259153498863102082022-10-25T01:37:00.003-07:002022-10-25T01:37:16.629-07:00Introducing Gabriela and a new way of working <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Portrait, Woman, People, Expression" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/04/05/09/32/portrait-3292287__340.jpg 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/04/05/09/32/portrait-3292287__480.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/04/05/09/32/portrait-3292287__340.jpg" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/04/05/09/32/portrait-3292287__340.jpg" /> <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Gabriela is the aunt of one of the girls who appears in book
five. She is quite mysterious and seems to have some extra insights into what
is going on in the war. She develops a very close relationship with her niece
Anika. They have a love of the arts in common. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Gabriela is substantially different form Anika’s very practical
mother. She is a dreamer and develops a love for art, music and theatre. She becomes
involved with the German resistance but remains on the edge of it. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This time I’m working in a slightly different way. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m currently busy writing my next instalment
of a YA SF book. However, I’ve started a notebook about this story. I’m finding
odd moments to work on it a little: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I’ve spent time looking at: </p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">An overview of her life</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">Meeting with Hans Dinkerman,
a mysterious figure but who is also working in publishing as she does. He
is her main contact to the Resistance.</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">Her relationship with her
sister</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">How her love for the arts develops.</li></ul>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I unpick each of the threads and trace a story arc of
development.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I write a short scene for
each point on that arc. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is an interesting way of working. I hope by the time I’m
ready to start on the story proper I will have a notebook filled with snippets.
I’m suspect that not all of the snippets will make their way into he novel and there
is even the possibility that none of them will appear. One thing is certain
though: by the time I start writing I shall know this character thoroughly. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-50409908295704457382022-09-14T03:29:00.002-07:002022-09-14T03:29:36.415-07:00Drafts 14, 15 and 16 - does it ever end? <p style="text-align: center;"> <img alt="Mistakes, Editing, School, Red Ink" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/10/21/00/50/editing-1756958__340.jpg 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/10/21/00/50/editing-1756958__480.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/10/21/00/50/editing-1756958__340.jpg" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/10/21/00/50/editing-1756958__340.jpg" /></p><p>There's always something else <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2></h2>
<h3>Draft 14 Kill off Your Darlings</h3>
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that stick out like a sore thumb because they’re written in a different register.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fortunately I didn’t find too much as I worked
my way through. </p>
<h3>Draft 15 Overall flow </h3>
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<h3>Draft 16 Presentation </h3>
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<p class="MsoNormal">There was some inconsistency in how many interviews Jamie had
had for farm work, I’ve now settled on four. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Helga’s Aryan lover Eberhard helps them a lot as she and her
friends hide under the town centre.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We only
see a little of this. I realise I need to bring in more. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">What does your editing process look like? <br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-65982238067193383292022-09-04T07:07:00.001-07:002022-09-04T07:07:09.155-07:00 Resistance <p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><h2 style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Defiance, Defy, Oppose, Disobey, Stop" class="photo-result-image" data-lazy-srcset="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/02/22/22/defiance-1948022__340.jpg 1x, https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/02/22/22/defiance-1948022__480.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/02/22/22/defiance-1948022__340.jpg" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/02/22/22/defiance-1948022__340.jpg" /></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">As you may have seen form an earlier post I have just finished
reading a book that involved three British girls in some form of resistance and
a fourth in map work. One girl was involved as a double agent spying on Nazi
sympathisers in Britain, another worked directly with the French Resistance and
a third was involved in SOE. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is the Resistance, the French resistance of which we
have probably all heard. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There was also the German resistance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It actually existed as early as 1933. The Church
resisted and some people associated with various churches also hid Jewish people.
People such as these figure in the Schellberg novels. Attempts to assassinate Hitler
were made in 1939 and 1943. And Käthe Edler may have also managed it if she’d thought
quickly enough. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Students formed the White
Rose Association from spring of 1942. They distributed flyers protesting about
the Nazi regime. Jews themselves protested in the Rosenstrasse march in spring
1943. There is now a museum dedicated to this. You can read all about it <a href="https://www.berlinexperiences.com/featured-berlin-experiences/visit-the-german-resistance-museum/">here.</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is also a gentler form of resistance in that people
didn’t quite comply.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hans Edler always said
“Heil Edler” instead of “Heil Hitler”. Renate’s teachers kept her safe for a
while. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Several people kept Jews
safe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Again they figure in the
Schellberg cycle. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How are we currently doing on resistance? What are we resisting?
Personally I’m horrified at the attempted meddling with human rights. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Are there currently any Russian people resisting what is happening
in the Ukraine? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6421175508713045326.post-18760754660063647532022-09-02T01:07:00.001-07:002022-09-02T01:07:36.512-07:00Never Forget You by Jamila Gavin<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name"><br />
</h3>
<div class="post-header">
<div class="post-header-line-1"></div>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-538834486568875488" itemprop="description articleBody">
<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Never-Shall-Ever-Forget-heartbreaking-ebook/dp/B097LZKDGM?crid=23GDZLPY9MJS2&keywords=never+forget+you+jamila+gavin&qid=1662105427&sprefix=Never+Forget+You%2Caps%2C66&sr=8-1&linkCode=li3&tag=bridgehousela-21&linkId=d5c6386bba8320c33e7c9785605f0a88&language=en_GB&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://ws-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B097LZKDGM&Format=_SL250_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=GB&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=bridgehousela-21&language=en_GB" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-uk.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=bridgehousela-21&language=en_GB&l=li3&o=2&a=B097LZKDGM" style="border: medium none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /></div>
<p> </p><p><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Dodo, Gwen, Noor and Vera meet at boarding school.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just before the outbreak of World War II. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dodo’s parents
live in Germany and are Nazi sympathisers. Gwen acts as narrator and is at school
because her parents live in India. Noor is from India, daughter to a Sufi philosopher
and sees fairies. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Vera is Jewish.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Her parents and younger brother have been seized
by the Nazis. She lives with her aunt and uncle in Paris. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Noor’s story is partly true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The other characters are fictional. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodo dies when she becomes involved in the rescue form
Dunkirk. She has been working as a spy, looking into the work of Nazi
sympathisers. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Gwen tells us very little about her work but it is top
secret and involves maps. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Noor becomes a member of SOE – Special Operations Executive.
She works with the Resistance in France but is captured and executed. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Vera works for the Resistance in Paris and is very involved in
forging documents in order to allow Jews to escape the Nazis. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is some romance for all four girls and an upbeat ending
for Gwen and Vera. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is a very long read – 500 pages of blocked text. There
is a short note at the end about Noor Inayat Khan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p></p>
</div><p></p>
<iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="//ws-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=GB&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=bridgehousela-21&language=en_GB&marketplace=amazon®ion=GB&placement=B097LZKDGM&asins=B097LZKDGM&linkId=664bcb542bce56bb832c758d38381f2d&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true"></iframe>Gill Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00632631163777155215noreply@blogger.com0